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A New World Chaos? International Institutions in the Information Age AgEcon
Kerr, William A..
The technological revolutions that underlie the new information age will tax considerably the abilities of existing international institutions to bring order to international relations. Rapid rates of change may lead to chaos if international institutions cannot evolve to accommodate those changes. In some cases, new organisations will be required. The role given international organisations in establishing order in the latter half of the 20th century is reviewed. The new challenges presented by the information age are outlined. Whether the existing international organisations will be sufficiently flexible to accommodate the changes brought by the information age is assessed.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Change; Globalisation; International institutions; Law; Trade policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23831
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Can Law Foster Social-Ecological Resilience? Ecology and Society
Garmestani, Ahjond S.; Environmental Protection Agency, USA; garmestani.ahjond@epa.gov; Allen, Craig R.; U.S. Geological Survey - Nebraska Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA. ; allencr@unl.edu; Benson, Melinda H.; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.; mhbenson@unm.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Adaptive management; Law; Social-ecological resilience.
Ano: 2013
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Early-warning Mechanism of Food Security AgEcon
Xiao, Shunwu.
Necessity of establishing the early-warning mechanism of food security is introduced, which is mainly shown in five aspects. First is the particularity of China's national and food condition: China has large population and immense consumption base. Once food insecurity occurs in an all-round way, China could not buy all the food needed from the international market. The second aspect is the importance of food as a commodity: food is the most basic means of subsistence for human being, playing a role of social "stabilizer". It is also the basis of the national economy. The third aspect is the fluctuation of food supply: inter-annual variation of grain production is significant in China; and early-warning information of food security is needed in order to...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Food security; Early-warning mechanism; Law; China; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55904
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Equity Redemption: Issues and Alternatives for Farmer Cooperatives [This report is now at http://purl.umn.edu/180969] AgEcon
Cobia, David W.; Royer, Jeffrey S.; Wissman, Roger A.; Smith, Dennis Paul; Davidson, Donald R.; Lurya, Stephen D.; Mather, J. Warren; Brown, Phillip F.; Krueger, Kenneth P..
This report is now at http://purl.umn.edu/180969
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Finance; Equity redemption; Law; Tax; Agribusiness.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56160
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Introduction: Where in Law is Social-Ecological Resilience? Ecology and Society
Ebbesson, Jonas; Department of Law, Stockholm University; jonas.ebbesson@juridicum.su.se; Hey, Ellen; Erasmus School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam; School of Law, University of New South Wales, Sydney; hey@law.eur.nl.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: EU; International law; Justice; Law; Property; Public participation; Resilience.
Ano: 2013
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KONSEQUENZEN DER WELTWEIT ZUNEHMENDEN VERBREITUNG GENTECHNISCH VERÄNDERTER PFLANZEN IN DER LEBENS- UND FUTTERMITTELPRODUKTION IN DEUTSCHLAND AgEcon
Hirzinger, Tobias; Menrad, Klaus.
Seit der ersten Aussaat 1996 in den USA nimmt die Anbaufläche transgener Pflanzen jährlich stetig zu und 2005 wurden weltweit auf 90 Mio. ha transgene Pflanzen angebaut. In der EU wurden in den letzten Jahren umfangreiche gesetzliche Regelungen erlassen, welche die Zulassung, die Kennzeichnung und das Monitoring gentechnisch veränderter Organismen (GVO) regeln. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde untersucht, welche Konsequenzen der weltweite Anbau gentechnisch veränderter Pflanzen, unter Beachtung der europäischen Gentechnikgesetzgebung, für die Lebens- und Futtermittelindustrie in Deutschland hat. Empirische Grundlage ist eine umfassende schriftliche Befragung, die 2005 durchgeführt wurde. Das Ergebnis dieser Studie zeigt, dass vor allem Rohstoffimporte aus...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Genetic Modification; Law; Food; Feed; GMO; Coexistence; Labelling; Traceability; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14964
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Laws protecting Godineau OceanDocs
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Swamps; Mangrove swamps; Swamps; Regulations; International policy; Swamps; Law; Mangrove swamps.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2913
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Learning for resilience in the European Court of Human Rights: adjudication as an adaptive governance practice Ecology and Society
West, Simon P; Stockholm Resilience Centre; simon.west@su.se; Schultz, Lisen; Stockholm Resilience Centre; lisen.schultz@su.se.
Managing for social-ecological resilience requires ongoing learning. In the context of nonlinear dynamics, surprise, and uncertainty, resilience scholars have proposed adaptive management, in which policies and management actions are treated as experiments, as one way of encouraging learning. However, the implementation of adaptive management has been problematic. The legal system has been identified as an impediment to adaptive management, with its apparent prioritization of certainty over flexibility, emphasis on checks and balances, protection of individual rights over public interests, and its search for “transcendent justice” over “contingent truth.” However, although adaptive management may encourage learning...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Law; Learning; Resilience; Rights.
Ano: 2015
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LEGALIZAÇÃO de empreendimentos aquícolas. Infoteca-e
O que é aquicultura e como esta atividade pode ser classificada?; Como esta atividade pode ser regulamentada; Cessão de águas públicas: de quem é a água e o espaço que está sendo utilizado para o cultivo?; Por que legalizar-se?
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cessão de águas públicas; Empreendimento; Legalização; Enterprise; Law; Legalization; Regulations.; Legislação; Piscicultura; Lei; Regulamentação; Aquicultura.; Aquaculture..
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/990387
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Legitimacy, Adaptation, and Resilience in Ecosystem Management Ecology and Society
Cosens, Barbara A; University of Idaho College of Law; bcosens@uidaho.edu.
Ecologists have made great strides in developing criteria for describing the resilience of an ecological system. In addition, expansion of that effort to social-ecological systems has begun the process of identifying changes to the social system necessary to foster resilience in an ecological system such as the use of adaptive management and integrated ecosystem management. However, these changes to governance needed to foster ecosystem resilience will not be adopted by democratic societies without careful attention to their effect on the social system itself. Delegation of increased flexibility for adaptive management to resource management agencies must include careful attention to assuring that increased flexibility is exercised in a manner that is...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Ecosystem management; Law; Legitimacy; Networks; Policy; Resilience.
Ano: 2013
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Los suelos agrícolas frente al sistema legislativo Mexicano Colegio de Postgraduados
Maycotte Luna, Eliot.
El presente estudio sobre legislación de los suelos agrícolas en México, se basa en la técnica que define el Derecho Parlamentario jugando un papel importante para explicar el desarrollo legislativo [retrospectivo y prospectivo] sobre el uso y protección de los recursos naturales y en específico el suelo con uso agrícola frente al crecimiento urbano. Los efectos muestran que la frontera urbana sigue destruyendo cualquier tipo de suelo y más los agrícolas. Ocasionando en paralelo problemas de seguridad alimentaria, soberanía alimentaria, y destrucción de bosques con el fin de incrementar la frontera agrícola. Factores que determinan la necesidad de formar una ley general que regule en los tres ordenes de gobierno [Municipal, Estatal y Federal],...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: México; Legislación; Suelo Agrícola; Manejo Sustentable; Seguridad Alimentaria; Soberanía Alimentaria y Derecho Humanos; México; Law; Agricultural Soil; Protection; Sustainable Management; Alimentary security; Alimentary Sovereignty and Human Rights.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1492
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Ottoman forestry: socio-economic aspect and its influence today Ciência Rural
Özden,Sezgin; Birben,Üstüner.
Forestry is an important subject because it supplies wood and timber for direct human consumption, in addition to its positive effects on global warming and on bio-diversity, with a history dating back to antiquity. As a labor-intensive sector in developing countries, it maintains interactions with natural resources management, public relations and socio-economic structure. It can affect the prosperity of countries either positively or negatively. Hence, an analysis of the history of forestry bears importance because it not only sheds light on its past and present condition, but also explains the improvements for the protection of forests. Accordingly, in the first section of this study, general information on the Ottoman Land System and Ottoman Forestry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ottoman; Socio-economy; History of forestry; Law.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000300012
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Relevance of a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area to the Bering Strait Region: a Policy Analysis Using Resilience-Based Governance Principles Ecology and Society
Hillmer-Pegram, Kevin; Resilience and Adaptation Program and Political Science Department, University of Alaska Fairbanks; khillmerpegram@alaska.edu; Robards, Martin D.; Wildlife Conservation Society; mrobards@wcs.org.
The Bering Strait, separating the North American and Asian continents, is a productive social–ecological marine system that is vulnerable to increasing maritime traffic. In other parts of the world, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), an agency of the United Nations, has designated similar marine systems as a Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) in an effort to protect vulnerable resources from international shipping. We present information about the 14 existing PSSAs around the world and the political process by which designation is achieved. We examine specific characteristics of the Bering Strait system that are relevant to a PSSA application; these include vulnerable resources such as marine mammals and their contribution to the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Arctic; Ecosystem services; Indigenous; International shipping; Law; Marine protected area; Praxis; Transboundary; Whale.
Ano: 2015
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Scale mismatches and reflexive law Ecology and Society
Cumming, Graeme S.; University of Cape Town, South Africa; graeme.cumming@uct.ac.za.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Democracy; Institution; Law; Reflexivity; Scale.
Ano: 2013
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The Law and Economics of Geographical Indications: Introduction AgEcon
Herrmann, Roland; Marauhn, Thilo.
The granting and promotion of Geographic Indicators has become an important component of European Union agricultural policy. The granting of exclusive rights enforced by law, however, is a controversial policy. It is controversial both within the EU and with the EU’s trading partners. The protection of geographical indications has thus become a major issue in international law and trade policy, and the widespread use of geographical indications is subject to ongoing discussion. The paper provides an introduction to the Special Section of the Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, which deals with the legal and economic controversies surrounding the EU’s policies on Geographic Indicators. A brief summary of each of the papers in the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economics; European Union; Geographic Indicators; Law; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48789
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The Legal Environment Facing Economic Agents in Production AgEcon
Hipp, Janie S.; Francis, Harriet F..
Agriculture has seen a steady movement toward the increased use of contracts. Agricultural contracts now guide the interrelationships of parties throughout the modern production system, extending well beyond the livestock sector. With this predominance come new issues that require us to reexamine contract theory and the roles of the parties. This review examines legislation, regulations, and recent court rulings in seemingly unrelated areas that have specific relationships to the development of contracts in production agriculture: environmental law and labor law.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Contracting; Environment; Labor; Law; Liability; Relationships; Risk; D23; D86; K12; K31; K32.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43508
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"This Woman's Work" in a "Man's World": A Feminist Analysis of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 AgEcon
Sciullo, Nick J..
Published in Whittier Law Review, v.28, 2006
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm Bill; Feminism; Farm Security and Rural Investment Act; 2002; Sciullo; Law; Womyn; International agriculture; Covered commodities; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Public Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37239
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U.S.-Canadian Tomato Wars: An Economist Tries to Make Sense Out of Recent Antidumping Suits AgEcon
VanSickle, John J.; Evans, Edward A.; Emerson, Robert D..
U.S. growers filed an antidumping case against Canadian growers of greenhouse-grown tomatoes, alleging that U.S. growers were being injured, or threatened with material injury, by imports from Canada. The U.S. Department of Commerce determined that imports of greenhouse-grown tomatoes were being sold in U.S. markets at less than fair market value. The U.S. International Trade Commission determined the “like product” to be all fresh market tomatoes, concluding the domestic industry was not materially injured. Anecdotal evidence used by the Commission Department in determining like product ignores the wealth of knowledge that economics can add. An economic model is proposed for purposes of determining like product.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Antidumping; Law; Tomatoes; Trade; U.S.-Canada; F13; F17; K33; Q17.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37962
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Use of stable isotopes of carbon to detect coconut water adulteration Scientia Agricola
Imaizumi,Vitor Massami; Sartori,Maria Márcia Pereira; Ducatti,Carlos; Venturini Filho,Waldemar Gastoni.
ABSTRACT: Industrialized coconut water may have been adulterated by adding sugar above the limit permitted by law. According to Brazilian law, industrialized coconut water can receive the maximum addition of 1 g of sugar per 100 mL of the drink. This work aimed to detect adulteration in industrialized coconut water produced in Brazil and measure the relative isotopic enrichment in fresh coconut water, using the techniques of stable isotopes of carbon. Fresh coconut water samples from 13 locations, industrialized coconut water samples of 17 different brands and cane sugar were analyzed by Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer coupled to an elemental analyzer. The relative isotopic enrichment found for fresh coconut water samples ranged from −26.40 to −23.76. From...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocus nucifera L.; Beverage; Isotope analysis; Law; Fraud.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001300261
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